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991.
Sun Yufeng Huang Xingjiu Ye Gang Wang Lianchao Meng Fanli Liu Wei Liu Jinhuai 《化学物理学报(中文版)》2004,17(1):66-69
Amorphous microporous metal oxides of titanium(AMM-Ti)which can induce photocatalytic reactions under visible light irradiation was prepared by using Na2PtCl6 according to the sol-gel procedure affording high specific surface areas of 160-200 m2/g. The most active photocatalysts contained 3.0% P(t Ⅳ). According to extended X-ray absorption fine structure(EXAFS)results,isolated PtCl4 molecules were homogeneously distributed in an almost exclusively amorphous matrix of titania. During the photocatalytic degradation of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid(2,4-D)in aqueous solution containing a suspension of AMM-Ti,it was found that 2,4-dichlorophenol was the major intermediate. The initial rate of photo-degradation was studied as a function of the initial concentration of reactants by the linearised form of the Langmuir-Hinshelwood equation,by which rate constants k and equilibrium adsorption constants K were evaluated. The postulated charge separation mechanism at Pt (Ⅳ)/ AMM-Ti and photocatalytic degradation mechanism of 2,4-D were also proposed. 相似文献
992.
孟庆国 《应用数学和力学(英文版)》2004,25(8):894-897
The laminar analytic solutions of velocities and pressure in the central zone of the inlet region of pipe flow are given under the condition of uniform inflow, based on the Navier-Stokes equations of incompressible viscous flow. 相似文献
993.
Nonlinear dynamics of a cracked rotor in a maneuvering aircraft 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The nonlinear dynamics of a cracked rotor system in an aircraft maneuvering with constant velocity or acceleration was investigated, The influence of the aircraft climbing angle on the cracked rotor system response is of particular interest and the results show that the climbing angle can markedly affect the parameter range for bifurcation, for quasiperiodic response and for chaotic response as well as for system stability. Aircraft acceleration is also shown to significantly affect the nonlinear behavior of the cracked rotor system, illustrating the possibility for on-line rotor crack fault diagnosis. 相似文献
994.
995.
The temperature dependence of exchange bias and coercivity in a
ferromagnetic layer coupled with an antiferromagnetic layer is discussed. In
this model, the temperature dependence comes from the thermal instability of
the system states and the temperature modulated relative magnetic
parameters. Morever, the thermal fluctuation of orientations of easy axes of antiferromagnetic grains at preparing has been considered. From the present model, the experimental results can be illustrated qualitatively for
available magnetic parameters. Based on our discussion, we can conclude that
soft ferromagnetic layer coupled by hard antiferromagnetic layer may be very
applicable to design magnetic devices. In special exchange coupling, we can
get high exchange bias and low coercivity almost independent of temperature for proper temperature ranges. 相似文献
996.
对磺酸基苯基亚甲基若丹宁固相萃取光度法测定银 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:10
研究了对磺酸基苯基亚甲基若丹宁(SBDR)与银的显色反应,在pH为2.6的柠檬酸-氢氧化钠缓冲介质中,吐温-80存在下, SBDR与银反应生成2∶1稳定络合物,该络合物可用Waters Porapak Sep-Park固相萃取小柱富集,用乙醇(含5%乙酸)溶液洗脱后用光度法测定,在乙醇介质中λmax=520 nm,摩尔吸光吸数ε=7.53×104 L·mol-1·cm-1。银含量在0~1.2 μg·(25 mL)-1内符合比尔定律,方法用于环境水样中银含量的测定,结果令人满意。 相似文献
997.
We have studied the basic characteristics of a radio frequency superconducting quantum interference device (rf SQUID) involving two Josephson junctions connected in series, the case for the widely used grain boundary junction (GBJ) rf SQUID. It is found that the SQUID properties are determined mainly by the weaker junction when the critical current of the weaker junction is much lower than that of the other junction. Otherwise, the effect of the other junction is not negligible. We also find that only when the hysteresis parameter β is less than 1-α, where α is the critical current ratio of the two junctions, will the SQUID operate in the nonhysteretic mode. 相似文献
998.
采用水-溶剂热法合成了1例金属有机骨架(MOF):{[Cd (L)0.5(4,4''-bpy)0.5]·H2O}n(1),其中H4L=(1,1''∶4'',1″-三联苯)-2,2″,4,4″-四羧酸,4,4''-bpy=4,4''-联吡啶)。通过单晶X射线衍射、元素分析、粉末X射线衍射、热重分析以及红外光谱分析对配合物1的结构进行了表征。单晶结构分析表明1为三维结构,属于单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,Cd (Ⅱ)连接L4-和4,4''-bpy形成二维平面结构,层与层之间通过L4-连接,构筑成了三维网状结构。该MOF表现出良好的稳定性并且可以通过荧光猝灭法检测四环素(TET)和对硝基苯酚(4-NP),四环素和对硝基苯酚的检出限分别为0.15和0.062 μmol·L-1。此外,还研究了其荧光猝灭机理。1可成功应用于延河水样中TET和4-NP含量的测定。 相似文献
999.
用发散法合成以四碳硅烷为核心,周边含108个己氧基偶氮苯介晶基元(M3)端基的三代树状碳硅烷(D3)液晶,并用元素分析、核磁共振、激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱、红外光谱、紫外光谱、偏光显微镜、差示扫描量热(DSC)和X射线衍射法(WAXD)进行表征.D3为向列相液晶,与M3相同,三代(D3)、二代(D2)和一代(D1)树状物的相态由介晶基元的相态决定.D3的液晶态相行为是K79N136I132N,D3的熔点比M3的低19℃,D3的清亮点比M3的增加16℃,D3液晶态温区比M3宽35℃. 相似文献
1000.
原位反应法制备丙烯酸钐/丁腈橡胶复合材料及其荧光性能研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
通过两种不同的原位反应制备了丙烯酸钐/丁腈橡胶[Sm(AA)3/NBR]复合材料.SEM和TEM结果表明,原位反应使稀土配合物的粒径减小,且均匀地分散在基体聚合物中.荧光分析表明,以260nm作为激发波长时,两种复合材料在379nm(4D1/2,6P7/2→6H5/2)和418nm(4L15/2,4G1/2→6H5/2)处出现了与自由离子基本相同的发射峰(374和390nm),属于受配体微扰的中心离子发光.原位反应制备的复合材料在不同激发波长下的荧光强度均比非原位反应体系的荧光强度高.随着稀土含量的增加,其荧光强度增加,至稀土质量分数为30%时出现荧光猝灭. 相似文献